Estimated marks
Sometimes IB sends an option no bid or ask. After about 4 seconds without a market, the graph values that leg on an estimate instead of holding on “Loading quotes”. Tented tries, in order:
- The volatility of the nearest quoted strikes on the same side, read at the leg’s strike.
- The same strike’s other side by put-call parity (European options only).
- IB’s own model volatility for the contract.
It never uses the last trade or the close.
Figures that rest on an estimate read “≈” (Max P, Max L, Credit, PoP, Greeks), and an “N legs estimated” chip lists each leg, its value and its source. In the chain, the bid cell shows “≈ 3.20” and the ask cell “est.”. The value disappears the moment IB quotes the contract.
Meanwhile, if IB’s default routing (SMART) has sent a contract no bid or ask for about 10 seconds of live data, Tented asks for it from CBOE once, which can supply the quote.
If “≈” will not go away, a leg still has no market from IB; see The risk graph shows a warning chip.